The most significant difference between VPNs and Tor, however, is that a VPN will also encrypt your data. This protects the VPN partners privacy while keeping speeds up. However, unlike Tor, a VPN tends to only use a single, more robust server to route your traffic through, so it's a lot faster than going through the various volunteer nodes. VPNs operate a network of servers that hide your IP address to protect your privacy, similar to Tor. Working with a VPN is similar to Tor, but has a number of advanced features that make it generally more versatile. What a VPN Network Helps You With VPN Mechanics Because you have to use a special browser that hides your IP, users are automatically better able to keep their online activity private. These are websites that aren't indexed or crawled like regular sites and have higher levels of security with fewer logs. In fact, a dark website address generally ends in ".onion," indicating its connection to Tor. Moreover, Tor browser is necessary to go to sites on the so-called " dark web". Because your data travels through so many nodes, no one node knows both the origin and destination of that data. Traffic analysis involves watching various nodes and keeping logs of who is accessing what. The idea is that this makes traffic analysis very difficult. When that site sends you information back, it will also go through three random nodes. You then "hop" through two more server nodes before your computer connects with whatever site you were trying to access. When you start the browser up, you are connected to a proxy server someplace else on the planet. What Tor browser is primarily engaged in is a multi-step form of IP masking. The name "Tor" is an acronym for "The Onion Router," alluding to the fact that there are layers of new security to help protect your privacy.